Dich thuat AI vs Phuong phap truyen thong: Tai sao ngu canh quan trong
Ban co nho khi cac cong cu dich truc tuyen bien "It's raining cats and dogs" thanh mo ta theo nghia den ve dong vat roi tu troi xuong khong? Nhung ngay do da qua roi. Dich thuat AI hien dai da thay doi can ban cach chung ta vuot qua rao can ngon ngu.
Su tien hoa cua dich may
Dich dua tren quy tac (1950s-1990s)
Cac he thong dich dau tien dua vao tu dien va quy tac ngu phap. Chung hoat dong bang cach:
- Chia cau thanh cac tu
- Tra tung tu trong tu dien
- Ap dung quy tac ngu phap de sap xep lai tu
Van de: Ngon ngu khong hoat dong nhu phuong trinh toan hoc. Cach tiep can nay tao ra ban dich vung ve, thuong khong chinh xac.
Dich may thong ke (1990s-2010s)
The he tiep theo su dung mo hinh thong ke duoc dao tao tren hang trieu tai lieu da dich. Chung hoc cac mau tu du lieu thay vi tuan theo quy tac cung nhac.
Tot hon, nhung van con han che: Cac he thong nay co the tao ra ban dich tu nhien hon nhung van gap kho khan voi ngu canh va cum tu hiem.
Dich may mang no-ron (2010s-Hien tai)
Dich thuat AI ngay nay su dung mang no-ron hoc sau xu ly toan bo cau cung mot luc. Day la cong nghe dang sau Sila va cac cong cu dich hien dai khac.
Tai sao ngu canh thay doi tat ca
Xem xet cac cau nay:
- "I'm feeling blue today" (buon, khong phai mau xanh)
- "Can you address this issue?" (giai quyet, khong phai dia chi)
- "That's a pretty big problem" (kha/rat, khong phai dep)
Dich thuat AI hieu cac sac thai nay vi no:
- Phan tich toan bo cau, khong chi tu rieng le
- Hoc tu hang ty vi du thuc te
- Nhan dien cac mau cach tu duoc su dung cung nhau
- Thich ung dua tren ngu canh xung quanh
Thach thuc dich thuat thuc te
Thanh ngu va bieu dat
Moi ngon ngu deu co cac bieu dat khong dich theo nghia den:
| Tieng Anh | Dich theo nghia den | Y nghia thuc |
|---|---|---|
| Break a leg | Gay chan | Chuc may man |
| Piece of cake | Mieng banh | Rat de |
| Hit the hay | Danh rom | Di ngu |
AI hien dai nhan ra day la cac bieu dat hoan chinh va dich y nghia cua chung, khong phai tu.
Ngu canh van hoa
Mot so khai niem khong co tuong duong truc tiep trong cac ngon ngu khac. Dich thuat AI co the:
- Cung cap giai thich ben canh ban dich
- De xuat cac thay the phu hop van hoa
- Danh dau cac hieu lam tiem nang
Ngon ngu ky thuat va chuyen nganh
Tai lieu y te, phap ly va ky thuat can kien thuc chuyen mon. Cac mo hinh AI tien tien co the duoc dao tao tren du lieu chuyen nganh de cai thien do chinh xac.
Dieu nay giup nguoi hoc ngon ngu nhu the nao
Hieu "tai sao" dang sau ban dich tang toc viec hoc:
1. Hoc cach su dung thuc te
Dich thuat AI cho ban thay cach nguoi ban ngu thuc su su dung tu, khong chi dinh nghia tu dien.
2. Hieu sac thai
Ban hoc rang "big" va "large" co the dich giong nhau nhung co hieu ung khac nhau trong tieng Anh.
3. Xay dung truc giac
Theo thoi gian, ban bat dau du doan ban dich truoc khi nhin thay chung - dau hieu cua viec tiep thu ngon ngu thuc su.
Cach tiep can cua Sila
Chung toi xay dung Sila voi nguoi hoc ngon ngu trong tam tri. AI cua chung toi khong chi dich - no day:
- Nhieu ban dich khi tu co nhieu nghia
- Giai thich ngu canh tai sao ban dich cu the phu hop
- Vi du su dung hien thi tu trong cau thuc te
- Tu vung lien quan de mo rong kien thuc
Tuong lai cua dich thuat AI
Dich thuat AI tiep tuc cai thien nhanh chong. Chung ta dang thay:
- Dich giong noi thoi gian thuc
- Dich hinh anh va tai lieu
- Phong cach dich ca nhan hoa
- Xu ly tot hon cac ngon ngu it tai nguyen
Nhung hay nho: AI la cong cu de tang toc hoc tap, khong thay the no. Muc tieu la su dung ho tro AI de xay dung ky nang ngon ngu thuc su ma ban co the su dung doc lap.
Bat dau hoc thong minh hon
San sang trai nghiem su khac biet ma dich thuat AI co the tao ra? Thu Sila va xem cach dich theo ngu canh bien doi hanh trinh hoc tieng Anh cua ban.